Hockey

NHL playoffs: format and series odds

Enter the chance that a team wins one playoff game. The calculator below turns it into the chance to win a best-of-seven series, by series length.

Example
Home ice (hosts games 1, 2, 5 and 7)
Team A wins the series50.7%fair 1.97
Team B wins the series49.3%fair 2.03

Team A wins about 51 series in 100. With home ice going to Team B instead it would be 49.3% – home ice is worth 1.4 points here. The series goes the full 7 games 31.3% of the time.

Every path of the series

Every path of the series: circle size is how often the series passes through that score, colour is who is more likely to win from there0–41–42–43–44–04–14–24–3↑ Team A ahead↓ Team B aheadstartG1G2G3G4G5G6G7

Circle size: how often the series reaches that score. Blue: Team A is more likely to win from there; red: Team B.

Exact series result

ResultGamesChanceFair price
Team A 4–0in 46.2%16.06
Team A 4–1in 513.0%7.66
Team A 4–2in 615.1%6.63
Team A 4–3in 716.3%6.12
Team B 3–4in 715.0%6.69
Team B 2–4in 616.2%6.18
Team B 1–4in 511.9%8.37
Team B 0–4in 46.2%16.06

Game by game

G1A home100%
G2A home100%
G3B home100%
G4B home100%
G5A home88%
G6B home63%
G7A home31%

Bottom figure: how often that game is played at all.

How it is calculated

Each game is independent: Team A wins at home with the first chance and on the road with the second. Overtime in the playoffs goes on until a goal, so every game has a winner.

We follow every score from 0–0 to 4 wins, game by game, in the 2-2-1-1-1 order: chance of a score = chance of the score before × chance of the next game’s result.

Stanley Cup odds →NHL by the numbers →Odds converter →

Series format: Wikipedia – Stanley Cup playoffs.

Woman drawing a bracket on a small chalkboard

Series chance from one game

P(series) = chance to win four games before the opponent wins four, summed over every possible series length

Example: A team that wins 55% of games wins the series 60.8% of the time and sweeps 9.2% of the time.

One game vs a whole series

MatchupChance to win one gameChance to win the series
Even teamsCoin flip50%
Small edge55%60.8%
Clear edge60%71.0%

Small edges per game grow over a series. The more games are played, the more often the stronger team comes out ahead.

How to read NHL playoff series odds

  1. Find the series priceEach team in a series has a price. Turn it into an implied chance – see how to bet on hockey.
  2. Spot the marginThe two implied chances add up to more than a whole. The extra is the margin – the cost of every bet.
  3. Pick a one-game chanceDecide how often a team wins a single game against this opponent. This is your own estimate.
  4. Check the series chanceEnter it in the calculator above. It shows the series chance and the chance for each series length.
  5. Compare with the priceCompare your series chance with the chance in the price. Your estimate can be wrong, and the margin is always there.

NHL playoff format: four rounds

GameHome teamPlayed
Game oneTeam with home iceAlways
Game twoTeam with home iceAlways
Game threeOpponentAlways
Game fourOpponentAlways
Game fiveTeam with home iceOnly if needed
Game sixOpponentOnly if needed
Game sevenTeam with home iceOnly if needed

The playoffs have four rounds. Each round is a best-of-seven series in a 2-2-1-1-1 home pattern.

More hockey odds

Sources

Questions

How does the NHL playoff format work?

There are four rounds of best-of-seven series. Each series uses a 2-2-1-1-1 pattern. The team with home ice hosts games one, two, five and seven. Games five to seven are played only if needed.

How are NHL playoff series odds calculated?

A series price is set by the operator. It can be turned into an implied chance, which includes the margin. To build your own number, estimate a one-game chance; the calculator above turns it into a series chance.

Does a small edge in one game matter over a series?

Yes. A team that wins 55% of single games wins a best-of-seven series 60.8% of the time. A small edge per game grows over the series.

How likely is a sweep in an NHL playoff series?

A team that wins 55% of games wins the series 4-0 only 9.2% of the time. The calculator shows the chance for each series length.

Is NHL playoff betting legal in my province?

The answer depends on the laws of your province. This page is not legal advice. See how to bet on hockey for how betting works in Canada.